Lake monroe In Indiana. biggest lake in Indiana there are hundreds of boats docked there all year round. Its a covered slip. The boat is a 1987 and has only been pulled from the water to do bottom paint and drive work. The only thing that the previous owner disconnected was the water inlet hose from stern drive and zip tied them up to the risers after he has drained and poured his A/F off the T housing so A/F gets to the drives. I doesn't make sense to me because basically I ask my self where is the A/F going to end up? Back in the lake of course... They have a bubble system there so the water will not freeze around the slips the drives are submerged under the water at all times but still the temp gets below 0 Can someone Break it down of how they would do it. Have twin Mercruiser Alpha one 260 V8 Thunderbolt Ignitions. One of those motors ties in with hot water heater take the in and out hose off by pass it when doing my winterization. Im New to these ancient motors I believe there are 2 plugs on the block Left and right side 2 under each manifold and 1 on each riser. Also curious what to do with the AC Unit blow it out run a gallon of A/F threw the outlet and when i think its gone threw shut the seacocks off. Thanks for all the advice
Jon
Ok, let's get this straight. The bubbler will stop ice from forming outside the boat
1. By the churning of the water not standing still long enough for the ice to from, BUT it will do nothing to prevent any water from freezing that is not exposed to the bubbles and subjected to sub freezing temps. The drives immersed in sub freezing water (ice) will freeze, internally. Your exhaust "Y" pipe and water passages in the drive . bell housing and gimbal are prime candidates for damage, due to being below the water line. Pouring antifreeze down the "Y" pipe is just pouring antifreeze into the surrounding water and as the boat moves around in the wind and such, raw water will infiltrate the pipe, diluting the antifreeze and if it gets cold enough, will turn into a block of ice. Pouring antifreeze into the raw water hose coming from an Alpha will not help, since the raw water pump is in the drive leg and will prevent antifreeze from "flowing through" the leg. Winterizing all the parts within the hull is a no brainer and is the same proceedure for all boats, in the water or not.
2. The only saving grace to all this, is the surrounding water usually doesn't get below freezing (If it did, then the lake would turn into one huge ice cube) and sort of insulates everything from the cold air, especially once the 1st layer of ice forms, and the bubbles also help to raise the surface temp of the water a little, by introducing the slightly warmer water just below the surface (known as thermal stratification) up to the top. This actually introduces a small amount of warmth into the boat hull and drive unit, counteracting the cold outside air, actaully keeping anything submerged somewhere between the air and water temps, but not at either extreme.
If the power goes out, and the bubbler stops, then it's any man's guess what will happen when the water starts freezing and the sub freezing temps of any ice in contact with anything begin to migrate (removing residual heat from) into the drive / hull.
Hope this helped explain some of this