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Johnson 55HP (1979) bogging down, hand over bottom carb fixes it. Help!

jasondainter

Regular Contributor
Hi Folks.

Ive had an issue now for a couple of years thats really taking the enjoyment out of my boat/engine and wondered if you kind folks could help me out. I feel like I'm getting close with it! Ill try provide as much background as I can and see if someone clever can figure this out!...

Summary:

Johnson 55HP (1979) had an issue with clutch dog so renovated whole lower unit with new one (fixed problem). At the same time thought it would be smart (it was not smart!) to change the fuel pump, and clean out the carbs so took them all apart with a rebuild kit. When reassembling I get a bogging down issue seen in the video at about 7 knots when going into WOT where the engine bogs and wont pick up speed.

What I tried today:

- When bog is happening I took a rag or hand (or in video briefly disconnected the bottom carb linkage arm so I can move only the lower carb choke) and cutting off air in this way fixes the issue fully. It runs perfectly and goes to about 23 knots (full speed). Covering the top carb or both carbs does not improve things only the bottom one. So this leads me to believe the engine is running lean and not getting the fuel it needs at full speed.

- I tried also a separate test to pump the petrol bulb as the bog is happening and this does not do anything at all. Its a bit above my knowledge but my amateur assumption would be that if covering with hand fixes the issues (running too lean, needs more fuel in the mix) but pumping the bulb with fuel does nothing at all, then this would suggest it's an issue with the carb itself feeding out too little petrol (eg a screw adjustment) rather than it being a problem with not getting enough petrol into the carb. I would love if someone could confirm that assumption though!

My next step


I took out the lower carb from the boat (which is on the water now) and am about to open it up to check if anything looks unusual. Any tips on exactly what I should be checking for area appreciated but I'll check the float is correct (I did take a lot of care to ensure that thing was in the right position so I doubt thats wrong), if theres any obvious blockages, and failing that I was planning to try and turn the high speed jet orifice a little to bring in more petrol. if anyone know if counter clockwise or clockwise brings in more petrol that would be appreciated!


Video of issue


Questions

1. From the above description, do you have any input on what you think is the most likely cause?

2. I do not have the special jet screwdriver tool (part 390934) and they cost delivered to sweden like 100 dollars or so which seems a bit outrageous. I assume you can adjust those jets with a normal flathead screwdriver if you get one to fit nicely? Does anyone have any tips there on a cheaper solution and what kind of sized flathead would work well? I dont want to damage this thing.

3. Does turning the high speed jet orifice clockwise or anti clockwise increase the amount of petrol in the mix coming out of the carbs?


Thanks ahead for any help.
 
One other question!...

4. When I'm at WOT you can see quite well in the video I get a fair bit of small petrol droplets splashing about in the carbs. I assumed a bit of splashing in there at high speeds was normal but please correct me if this is a major red flag or means something important!
 
OK so I took out the high speed jet (bottom carb) with the best screwdriver I could find that fit and to my delight it was dirty! Cleaned out with some wire and its ready to go back on... I'm feeling pretty confident that this was the issue as it fits all the symptoms I was getting (eg running lean so a blocked high speed jet).

I saw on a video on youtube (danger marine one) that with these high speed jets you screw them all the way back in (not the 1.5 turn thing like idle jets) and that aligned with the position it was in when I took it out.

I might also give the top carb a check when back on the boat to clean that high speed jet out too. Now I know they wind all the way back and with a screwdriver that fits I'm more confident taking it out with messing something else up. I guess if the bottom jet was dirty the top could be too.

I think I answered my own question on this one anyhow so will post an update if that works and if anyone has any input on anything I might be doing wrong please shout!
 
Hi Racerone.

Thanks. I realised about the high speed jets (per my last post). So screwed those all the way in as theyre supposed to be.

Put the whole thing back on the boat just now, also took out the high speed jet on the top carb too (wasnt too bad but cleaned it out anyhow).

Fired her up and exact same issue. Bogs down exactly the same spot around 7 knots.

Would love some help going through this! Its really starting to beat me.

- Could other jets be causing this issue even though its only at higher speeds it bogs down?

- Could a fuel pump cause this kind of issue? I put an OEM one on some time ago but would love to know if I can rule this out or not based on the fact I can get it working by blocking off the lower carb manually during the bog.

- Should I be looking at something else?

At this point I'd take this to a boat mechanic but not a single mechanic round where I live (Sweden) will touch it as they say its too old and only touch the shiny new motors.

Would kill me to give up on this but I've sunk so many hours on this I really need to figure it out this year or I think thats the only option.
 
Motor does nor sound healthy mechanically.------Sounds like internal issues ??----Lower crank seal ?----Was this motor taken apart ?----Pistons out of the block ??
 
Hey Racerone.

It might be the sound from the video (was from my iphone). It worked fine before when I originally had a clutch dog issue (was worn) so I dissasembled the whole lower unit, gave it some love, put it back (fixed the clutch dog), pulled the carbs (both), cleaned out (though I didn't pull out the jets in them as I was a but scared to do this and mess up screwing them back, ive recently done this on the high speed jets but not on rest of jets). Cleaned out starter motor and put a new fuel filter on it (OEM as was hard to get hold of original).

Ive not really touched the pistons or anything like that.

Given I can cover the lower carb with a rag/my hand and see a huge improvement (eg it works fine and goes up to full fairly smoothly) wouldnt you agree that it seems to be fuel related (eg running lean)?

Pumping the bulb during the bog does nothing so I believe that rules out the fuel pump.

Theres a chance the idle or intermediate jets are blocked. I didn't take the orifices out yet (only cleaned them with brake fluid etc) but I wasn't sure if this would be affecting the higher speeds as would assume this would only affect idle/intermediate speeds.
 
Racerone, I think soon i will take both carbs out (again) and look at the jets on the idle/intermediate. I assume the idle orifice needs to be screwed in 1 1/2 turns out from all the way in, is this the same on the intermediate jet also or is it only the idle one thats adjustable?
 
Fact for you.----Orifice plugs have a calibrated hole for allowing fuel / air to go through.-----They are NOT adjustable either !
 
Racerone...

Wow thanks. Ok so Im confused then now.

Per https://www.boats.net/catalog/johnson/outboard/50hp/j50becic-1981/carburetor (this is my carb)

I see

Part 35 (high speed orifice)
Part 37 (idle orifice)
Part 9 (intermediate orifice - on my 55hp)

So you're saying none of these orifices should be adjusted and they all screw in all the way is that correct?

If so, what can be adjusted (eg this 1 1/2 turns business what does this refer to when people talk about that?).
 
A pointy needle mixture screw is adjustable.----Orifice plugs are not !!-----Look up a mixture screw on say a 3 cylinder 1968 model 55 HP carburetor.
 
I don't see any needles of this kind on my carb and have both parts diagram and original manual. It refers to orifice plugs but no pointy needle thing. Maybe I'm missing it will research some more but if you can point to the part number from https://www.boats.net/catalog/johnson/outboard/50hp/j50becic-1981/carburetor that would be super helpful.
 
Im still searching to see any kind of adjustable needle on my carbs. I dont see any. Could it be that my two carbs do not have any adjustable needle at all? Is that feasible?
 
Just read this (my exact engine 1979 55hp) and a guy there confirms my carbs are fixed jets, and non adjustable

https://forums.iboats.com/threads/1979-johnson-seahorse-55hp-carb-question.421034/

This gives me a lot more confidence to take both carbs out again now and then take all jets out and give them a good cleaning. Seems nothing in this regard is adjustable on these carbs and that there is no needle mixture screw.

I'll proceed on that basis please confirm if anyone knows otherwise.
 
[FONT=&quot]Took them both off. Took all jets out. They were clean. Bowl clean. [/FONT][FONT=&quot]washer/gasket part 316332 was missing on the LOWER carb. This looks very much like my issue as this would be causing an air leak on the lower carb.

Does anyone know how low down the float should drop on these? I saw a video with a guy saying when holding upside down (to drop the float) they should not drop low enough to touch the bottom carb bowl. Is that a good guide? Right now if I try to manually put the carb bown on upside side it looks to me like the float will touch the lower bowl so I assume its good to adjust that also?[/FONT]
 
52225034889_ec895ec86c_o.jpg

SOLVED!

Took apart both carbs and noticed the gasket (part [FONT=&quot]316332) was missing entirely. I must have missed it when I did the initial rebuild 2 years ago. Obviously that was causing it to suck in air and create a lean environment in the lower carb.

Put one on (luckily had a new one in a repair kit still) and it runs like a charm. Full speed at 44 knots :)

HAPPY!

Thanks for all the help appreciate it.[/FONT]
 

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