Something the previous owner told me was playing on my mind he said it had no thermostat, I stripped the tstat housing off and again lucky I did, yes no thermostat, but the base of the old thermostat was still therejust had the guts knocked out of it so its restricted in a way, nice housing its solid brass so Ill strip the paint of and polish it up Ill replace all the bolts with new stainless bolts and washers, Im all for silicone sealant if used correctly, this idiot had slapped it on with a shovel half the holes were clogged with it, it was everywhere, no sign of any new orings so Ill replace all them, do I fit a new thermostat and if so for summer conditions what temp rating? I cleaned up under the thermostat housing with the dremel tool and had a good look at those mysterious holes with the missing cover, I found these holes in my workshop manual for the volvo 140 car 1974 model, as i said it the water pump inlet hole and bypass hole as the auto pump doesnt feed through the front of the block like a normal car, Ill make the plate up for this, Ill try and drill the old busted bolt out and re tap it for a new bolt, eventually Ill work over the motor and replace every single exterior bolt with stainless steel, Im going to fit some sacrificial anodes here and there on the motor and leg try and keep the tin worms at bay. Im getting more confident this old Volvo will be a good motor