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Fuel problems with 1999 Crusader 5.7 MPI engines

Jay Nelson

New member
I have at 1999 Silverton 392 Motor Yacht with Crusader 5.7 MPI (454 TBI) engines. I have owned the boat since it was new, have always been meticulous with regular maintenance, and these Crusader 5.7 MPI engines have provided excellent service for twenty years.

In the fall of 2019, the engines had over 2,300 hours on them. As the general consensus was I was nearing the expected life of these engines, I decided to have these engines rebuilt as a precaution in preparation for a year-long trip on the Great Loop. During the engine rebuild we installed new Parker S3227, 10-micron, marine fuel/water separator filters on the bulkhead, bypassing the factory Racor 110a filters (filter bodies left in place, with elements removed) mounted on the engines because the starboard filter was very difficult to service.

Unfortunately, what was planned to be a winter 2020 project took over two and a half years due to COVID-19 and resulting supply chain problems. During that time, approximately 200 gallons of fuel sat in the tanks and the ethanol in the fuel phase separated. After the engine rebuild was completed, we understandably had contaminated fuel problems. A fuel enzyme was added to the tanks, allowed to sit for a week, and then pumped dry. New fuel was added and polished. Approximately five months later, because we were changing filters so often, we had a second Parker S3227 filters added to both engines with bypass valves to prevent getting stranded.

Our problem is we have never been able to get past what appears to be a fuel contamination issue, especially because our problem affects both engines. In the last ten months, we have run over 3,300 gallons of fuel through these engines and had to replace twelve sets of filters, and the problem is becoming more frequent.

The symptoms are always the same, typically beginning with the starboard engine, followed by the port engine. Cruising at 1600-1800 RPM for a period of time ranging anywhere from three to six hours, the RPM will initially drop by a couple of hundred RPM, e.g., from 1600 to 1400, and then bounce back to the cruising RPM. After ten to fifteen minutes, it will happen again. Over a period of time, sometimes an hour or longer, the RPM dropout gradually becomes more pronounced, e.g., from 1600 to 850 (idle RPM), and occurs more frequently, to the point where the engine RPM fluctuations make the engine inoperable. Changing the fuel filters ‘resets’ the problem and the engines will run for three to six hours again.

We have now had the fuel in the tanks polished three times since the contaminated fuel was removed. Each time the fuel technician has found some level of water or debris contamination in the fuel, but acknowledged this could just be the normal fuel we are getting form various marinas. We have had five mechanics onboard, all recommended by local marinas as certified gasoline engine repair technicians, who have tried different solutions, but the problem persists. We have also had a corrosion expert examine the aluminum tanks and have been assured there is no internal corrosion that might be causing the problem. Any ideas as to what I might try to fix this issue?
 
Two motors and two parker S3227 filters on each motor
Motors feed by one tank
Start loosing power from 3 to 6 hours cruising and happens with both motors

When motors start loosing power have you tried loosing the gas cap and listen to find out is air being sucked in?
If so your drawing a vacuum on the tank

Has the antisiohon valve been cleaned or replaced?

If not, place a Tee fitting between the last filter and fuel pump. Put a vacuum fuel pressure gauge on Tee and see what kind vacuum you see
 
In addition to what AllDodge suggests, I say check the fuel filler cap's o-ring...make sure it is there and not damaged...

Have you checked the filters to see what they are catching?

Last item - check the fuel tank's vent fitting, on the exterior of the hull...make sure the screen is intact and check it while underway to see if spray covers it frequently...
 
Gentlemen, Thank you both, and your suggestions are excellent and VERY much appreciated. I had not thought of a fuel vacuum, as both tank vents are clear and I have recently mounted clamshells over the vents to ensure water was not suddenly getting into the tanks after all of these years. I will try opening the fuel caps next time we are running to see if there is any kind of vacuum in the tanks. The O-rings on the fuel caps were fine, but have been replaced anyway.

As for the anti-syphon valve, I will have to check and see if I even have anti-syphon valves. The bottom of the fuel tanks sits above the fuel pump. The original fuel line ran from the pickup tube at the top of the tanks to the Crusader 115-micron screen and Racor 110a 10-mircon filter, and then to the fuel pump. I will check my Crusader engine manuals, but I do not recall any anti-syphon valves in the line. A bit of clarification on the current filtering arrangement, only one Parker S3227 filter is in the fuel line at any time. There are two-way valves that allow me to switch filters when they begin to clog. Forgive my PowerPoint skills, but I have tried to provide a simple diagram of the current fuel filtering configuration as an attached file.

As for what the filters are catching, I am not sure. One of the fuel polisher technicians cut open one of the filters and thought he was seeing ethanol contamination (rubbing a black plastic glove on the element left a white residue). I also forgot to mention that we had a corrosion specialist examine the aluminum tanks and has assured us there is no corrosion issues.

Again, thank you for your help.
 
The antisiphon valve looks like a simple barbed fitting on top the tank where the rubber fuel line connects
anti siphon valve.png
 
If the tank vents are clear, you shouldn't see any change if you open the fill ports. New o-rings and added vents are good items to have.

The anti-siphon valves are not crusader supplied but usually specified by the hull maker..

Have you verified the fuel pressure is adequate and steady when the issue occurs???

Can you clarify which engines you have - 5.7l small blocks are NOT 454 CID....and TBI is NOT the same as MPI....
 
I just noticed why there was confusion as to the actual engines in the boat. Sorry, my mistake in incorrectly referring to the engines as 5.7 in my original posting. The engines, per the three manuals I received when I bought the boat in November of 1998, are the Model MP454 XLi, serial numbers 103380 and 103381. The stamping on the valve covers says "454 XL."

Checking the fuel pressure when the RPM dropouts are occurring is difficult as I will have to be in the engine room with a pressure gauge when it is happening, but this is something that obviously needs to be verified. I am thinking of reaching out to a local mechanic to see if semi-permanent fuel pressure gauges can be fitted on the fuel line so when the RPMs begin to fluctuate, I can run below and monitor the pressure. Does this sound feasible?
 
I will call the mechanic today and have the gauges installed. Thank you for your thoughts, you have been most gracious with your time and expertise. I will let you know what we find.
 
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