"Mike, your alignment method i
"Mike, your alignment method is obviously valid; but I always thought that, on a VP AQ, the bellhousing is what makes the primary shaft run straight regardless of how well the bellhousing is aligned with the marks on the transom shield. To me, aligning the engine height has more to do with minimizing stresses in the area where the bellhousing meets the transom shield. The bellhousing is quite stiff and I don't see the primary shaft bending no matter how misaligned it may be. Remember that some old VP AQs didn't even have engine mounts !!!( a bad thing, IMO). One of the advantages of Volvo Penta AQs versus Mercruisers is that the shaft alignment is not as critical in the former when compared with the latter. In VP, it is virtually impossible to do it wrong, while with Mercruisers, I recall that a special tool is needed to align the gimbal bearing with the engine coupler.
Also, keep in mind that the u-joints are there for the outdrive to run at an angle different than the primary shaft's. As yo know, the transom shield has either a 3-position trim pin, or power trim; and it also has power tilt."