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2003 Yamaha 4-stroke Specs?

USarmyfx4

New member
Hello, I just purchased my first Yamaha outboard (always had Mercury) and first 4-stroke! I need some maintenance guidance. First off, its a 2003 4-stroke 25hp short shaft tiller handle (F25ESHC).

What type of oil and filter does this motor require?
How much oil does it require?
What type of lower unit gear oil?
Spark plugs look good, but ill probably change them out too.

Is there anything else I need to check/change? Because its going to be used a lot during duck season

Thanks!
 
Congrats on your purchase. A

As the outboard is used andyou don't know how it has been maintained - I would replace the thermostat. Then pull the lower gearcase and check the water pump impeller, housingand plate. If the impeller, housing and plate all look good, (no scuffs, nicks,grooves or signs of wear in anything) I'd still replace the impeller. I'dreplace the fuel filter. I'd change the engine oil... For engine oil I runMobile 1 Full Synthetic (available at Walmart in a 5 QT jug) in either 10W30 or10W40. If always running in warmer weather and water go with 10W40, otherwise,go with 10W30. I see no need to waste $ on Yamaha's "Yamalube" engineoil or Yamaha's "Ring Free" additive. If the spark plugs look goodthere's no need to change them unless you want to... If it's running smooth, noneed to change in my opinion. I'd change the lower unit gear lube. OB gearcase lubeis pretty much all the same so any marine outboard gearcase lube will be justfine. Check the sacrificial Zincs on the engine... If they are chalky-white clean all thechalky white off of them with a stiff wire brush until you are back down to grey Zinc.When you gas it up for the 1st few times, run Seafoam fuel treatment &fuel system cleaner (available at any autopart store) at the recommended ordouble dosage for a few tank fulls and then run Marine Sta-Bil (the greenvariety) fuel additive ALL THE TIME EVERY TIME YOU FILL THE TANK as I do. If atall possible and if it is available close by, only run 100% gasoline and steerclear of 10% ethanol blended gas that is sold at 99% of auto gas stations. Askaround and see if there is a station or marina close to you that sells 100%gas. It costs a bit more but after being inside and out of my engine severaltimes dealing with ethanol created gumming, clogs, etc. I'll never run ethanolblended fuel again if 100% gasd is available as I'd rather be having fun than
wrenching on my engine. Thermostats, lubricants, fuel filters, water pumpimpellers, fuel additives and 100% gasoline are all cheap... A new outboard i***PENSIVE. Flush the engine with fresh water and hose down the exterior afterevery use if you run it in salt water. When running try to run at a reasonableRPM 4000-4500 most of the time when cruising (not full throttle like we all didwith the 2-strokes that can run all day at WOT and think nothing of it). Onevery trip, do feel free to run WOT for 5 Min or so generate some heat, helpburn away carbon deposits, and keep the rings from "seating in" to aset RPM operating range. Properly maintained and not abused, a 4-stroke Yamahawill run for 1000's of hours.

If you go to Simyamaha's you can bring up schematics on your specific engine and order all necessary parts which is where I order my parts from.

 
Wow deepsea21, thanks for all that great info! I did finally find the spec's sheet for my motor and yesterday I changed the motor oil with 10w30, new oil filter, and changed out the lower unit gear lube. I'm going to order a new thermostat and impeller today, but I'm going to check them to make sure they are in good working order before I take it out this afternoon for a test drive. I do have a gas station on the way to the lake that has ethanol free gas, and I will grab a bottle of seafoam too (love that stuff)... Thanks for all the info!
 
Sounds like you are well on your way already! Remember when changing the impeller to "twist" it down into the housing in the proper direction so the splines are bent in the same direction as the one you removed. I replace my thermostat and impeller every 3 years whether they need it or not but I don't put that many hours on my engine every year. I replace the Under cowling fuel filter every 2 years as they can and do break down which results in filter fibers working their way to the HP fuel pump filter in the VST tank (a nightmare to get to on my 2002 F115). Best thing I heard is you have access to 100% gasoline. Run that with marine green sta-bil all the time and 95% of the fuel related problems others post on this forum will not be your problems. When storing the OB off season... put it to bed "wet". Don't drain fuel from anything in the engine or run it out of fuel like we did with the old 2 strokes. I would recommend before putting away for the season purchasing "Fluid Film" spray lubricant. Spray a light coating on EVERYTHING under the cowling. It is safe for all metals, wiring, etc. and provides a great degree of corrosion protection. Happy Hunting & Have Fun!
 
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