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1977 Mercury 850 internal fuel hose?

oldisgood

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What is the rubber hose (factory painted black) that runs vertically at the front of the motor (behind the starter motor flange in the photo)? At the bottom fitting, there's a small tube that runs to the front of the lower cowl.
At the rear of the motor, there's a small tube (also factory painted black) on the right side of the motor running from the top to bottom, which I think I understand is the cylinder bleed hose which can be updated with a vacuum line from an autoparts store (?).
IMG_9599.JPGIMG_9602.JPG
 
I think the small tube in image 1 is supposed to be connected to the top fitting in image 2. Yes they're oil transfer lines.
 
Sorry; the images aren't very clear...but in image 2, the tube is already connected to fittings at the top and bottom. The image 2 tube is relatively small diameter (roughly vacuum line sized; I believe it's the cylinder bleed hose @ 0.077 I.D.) The image 1 hose is the diameter of the fuel lines, and is connected to fittings at top and bottom; bottom small tube connects to bottom of front cowl... venting to outside (?). Here's a photo of the small tube connected at the bottom fitting from image 1. IMG_9609.JPG
 
I (may have) figured out part of the puzzle. From the marineengine.com parts info, an illustration shows what I think is the cylinder bleed hose (0.077 I.D.) #17- #20 on the left (which is mounted towards the rear of the engine), and on the right side of the illustration is shown the larger-diameter "balance hose" #21-#25, with reference to connection to an air inlet. But what does this "balance hose" system do?
balance hose.JPG
 
HI, I see the small hose disconnected, I had a broken brass spigot, I found out that it goes to the air plenum, But it has a free hole on the outside, that should remain that way? It would take in air from outside the carburetors
 
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