"The lower the torque of an en
"The lower the torque of an engine, the higher the gear ratio that is needed between the engine and the propeller. 4-cylinder engines only develop power at higher RPM, but their torque is small. Therefore, they need a higher gear ratio so that enough torque is transmitted to the prop. Meanwhile, V6 and V8 engines have far more torque than a 4 cylinder, so a lower gear ratio is required. Furthermore, the gear ratio must be such that the propeller can absorb full power at WOT, but the engine is not overloaded in the mid-range.
Mercruiser has typically used 1.50:1 for V8 applications, and Volvo (for whatever reason) has chosen the 1.61:1 ratio. My advice to you is that you stick to the manufacturer's recommedation, as they designed these gear ratios for good reasons."