Ok,
After looking over the work order I have a couple of observations and another question or two:
From the frame serial number, this outboard appears to be an early 2000's model that hasn't had much done to it because of low usage. Correct?
And this waterpump impeller replacement is likely the first that has been done?
If the above is true then I believe that your engine has indeed been overheating.
Please understand that I can only give you my BEST GUESS and offer you my HONEST OPINION as I am too far removed from your situation for me to do any better than that. So please keep this in mind when I offer my SUGGESTIONS as to what I think is happening.
The shift shaft being disconnected tells me someone, probably a rookie, took off or, attempted to take off, the gearcase to maybe try and address a problem? Would you know anything about that?
The fourth line of the invoice says "Honda Impeller Water Pump".
I believe that is where a BIG mistake was made.
It is my OPINION that this outboard should have been fitted with more parts than just a new impeller. See items 4, 5 and 6 in the link below.
https://www.boats.net/catalog/honda/outboard/8hp/bfp8d1-lhsa-2001/water-pump-vertical-shaft-l-s-size
I don't know why this wasn't done but it's usually because the additional parts up the price by 3X just what the impeller costs. So, often, the customer will turn this very essential part of the repair down. Or, the shop, for whatever reason, doesn't offer this as an option. Either way, it's too bad because not repairing the waterpump properly can lead to disaster for the engine.
The water pump isn't just a set of vane arms whirring around throwing water up a pipe to cool the engine. The pump is actually a fairly sophisticated item that consiststs of the impeller, a metal "cup" to firmly hold the impeller, a plastic housing to firmly hold the cup and a metal plate for the impeller to sit on and wipe against. It only takes ONE loss of prime event of just a FEW seconds time to destroy the efficiency of the pump. If that happens, all those pieces I've outlined are typically overheated and, thus, compromised.
So, the demise of the engine can draw near when a pump is damaged and just the impeller is replaced. The impeller grinds against the damaged walls of the cup and cover. The cup bounces around inside the distorted housing and more heat is QUICKLY generated causing more and more damage while less and less water is being delivered to the engine.
What's worse is that, despite the engine protection shut down provided in the CDI, the operator continues to run the engine. Sometimes to destruction. This is understandable, to a degree, because he's out in the water, trying to get home and can't understand why this da#&ed outboard keeps turning off!!!
I urge you not to run your outboard any more until a very close examination of the waterpump is done.
Just my opinion.
Good luck.