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Engine sitting for 6 years

43_lx_merc_1996

Regular Contributor
I'm looking at a boat on Sunday that has an engine that hasn't been run in 5 years. Are there any quick checks to do, other than fully servicing it to get it running?

much appreciated

Chris
 
Chris, this will entirely depend on how the engine was prepared for this long storage period.
After six years, it's very unlikely that anyone is going to have the details as to what all had been done six years ago.

Ideally, it would have undergone an oil/fiter change (and then run), the fuel would have been completely removed from the system and carburetor (or FI system), and the cylinders would have been properly fogged.

The sea water pump impeller would have been removed (if they really intended for a six year lay up)

At this point, about all you can do is first check the condition of the old fuel (six years usually kills fuel).
Drain and clean and replace if need be.

Dump the contents of the fuel filter into a clean white container, and examine it.
Replace the filter cartridge with fresh fuel in it.

If you prime the fuel delivery system, perhaps use an oil enriched fuel mixture.

Pull the sea water pump and look at the impeller.
An impeller that has been left in the pump housing for six years is no doubt ruined by now.

See if the engine will turn over freely.
Attempt to start it up.

Warm the engine to operating temperature.
Listen for any sounds that should not exist.

After it has been run, you may want to take cylinder pressure readings (i.e., a comression test).
Unitl we know which engine this, we can't suggest what these numbers should be.


Suggestion: If it does not want to fire up, and you begin trouble-shooting, investigate one item only at a time.
If you start pulling several things apart all at once, you'll be at a disadvantage, IMO.

Side note: even after a six year lay up, the crankshaft and cam bearing journals will still have a thin film of oil protection on them.
The cylinders may be somewhat dry of oil, and the cam followers have perhaps bled down some.
I believe that the down side regarding this is somewhat exagerated.

If you are concerned, and if this engine's distributor drives the oil pump, this will need to be removed so that an oiling system primer tool can be used. The risk is a change to the ignition timing when reinstalling.

If this is a V engine, oiling the cylinders is somewhat misunderstood, because gravity pulls the oil to the low side of the ring landings.
If you do this, use a spray oil, and hope that it coats the cylinder walls.

Good luck.


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Hook up a remote fuel tank, hook up a good battery, remove the spark arrestor, disconnect the coil and crank her over until the carb is filled with fuel. This is the important part. Let it sit for a few minutes then Smack the side of the carb with a heavy screw driver handle, This will free up the stuck float in the carb.

Now hook up the water and the ignition and crank her over. The oil in the pan will have lubed the engine by now. Have a fire extinguisher ready.

If she starts, runs and pumps water...let her run a while. Then plan on changing the water pump, oil & filter and possibly the manifolds and risers. Definitely the spark plugs.
 
Hook up a remote fuel tank, hook up a good battery, remove the spark arrestor, disconnect the coil and crank her over until the carb is filled with fuel. This is the important part. Let it sit for a few minutes then Smack the side of the carb with a heavy screw driver handle, This will free up the stuck float in the carb.

Now hook up the water and the ignition and crank her over. The oil in the pan will have lubed the engine by now. Have a fire extinguisher ready.

If she starts, runs and pumps water...let her run a while. Then plan on changing the water pump, oil & filter and possibly the manifolds and risers. Definitely the spark plugs.

Perfect
 
before i would EVEN attempt to rotate the the motor.....pull the plugs.....fill each cylinder with marvel mystery oil.....and let sit for 24 hours. then cover each open spark plug hole with a towel, and rotate the engine BY HAND. then......wipe oil off outside of engine.....with plugs still out......spin motor with starter. THEN continue with the previous instructions.
 
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