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Backswing diode for starting energizing coil inside the starting solenoid. V=Ldi/dt. Inductance of starting coil is pretty high to get a good "snap" on the 150 or so starting amperes on the high current contacts. The energy stored in that inductance while energized, is returned to the external circuit in the opposite polarity when the power is removed. This provides a low impedance to ground to prevent negative spikes from occurring on the "switched" 12v circuitry...purple wiring or red with purple stripe. Most electronic circuits that have heavy inductive switching devices have reverse clamp diodes across the coil.