Jan,
Good to hear you made progress.
Yes, the clear hose from Honda is what I call "consumables" on these engines. If you want ease of use, you just need to take the time to replace them every so often. Just as we do with spark plugs and water pumps.
But please know that Honda did you a BIG favor by putting that drain into the bottom of your carburetor. The drain is extremely important in the use of this motor in that judicious use of that drain can prevent deposits from forming in your carb and making a HUGE difference in extending the time between carburetor service.
If you drain the carb bowl anytime you're not going to start the motor for more than a week or so, it can be the difference between constant running problems or YEARS of reliable operation! That little carb HATES deposits and poor quality fuel. It will reward you though with trouble free starting and running if you stay in the habit of keeping it drained.
It can be an irritation to have to do this but, if you don't want carb trouble, it's entirely worth the effort. I find it usually takes a specifically selected, somewhat long-ish screwdriver to reach that drain screw but with the right tool and a little practice the process can be a snap.
Honda makes the finest, most reliable twin cylinder outboards in the world in my opinion but, like pretty much everything in this boating world, they aren't perfect. Dang close but not perfect.
Fair winds and sunny skies. Or, as my friend and Captain Delphine would say:
Bon Vent!