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There is a great "4 minute" video on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF-eUWS1S6E
And he is installing the currently available Merc "kit" - Merc part number 79-895288A01 which lists for about 50 bucks - everything you need.
That's the coil mounting plate bolt marked with arrow.....That hose if it comes off the bottom adapter plate on a warer fitting that's your pressure hose which it should be. Use the Merckit 79-895288A04 as it 30psi and the A01 is 15 psi for inline motors.
I can give you some (general) Merc numbers but I assume it varies a little from model to model.
Yes, the water pressure varies according to rpms. The poppet spring doesn't even open at lower water pressures so the thermostat controls water flow all by itself at lower rpms.
So, again, in general:
Below 1500 rpms water pressure will be between 1 and 3 psi
The range of the poppet is somewhere between 4 and 9 psi - so at 4 psi it starts to open and above 9 it's pegged wide open (so as much water is the waterpump can send is going basically unrestricted right through the powerhead.
The pressure tends to top out at about 12 psi (which is why the Merc water pressure gauges only go up to 15 while other aftermarket ones are 30 or even 60 psi depending on the application).
Once installed you will get a feel for "what's normal" on your motor - cruise might be 8 or 10 psi, and pushing 12 at WOT. That is helpful because if you notice it's almost never making 8 when you are heavy on the throttle you may have a blockage or it's time to replace the impeller etc...
This is TOTALLY WRONG!!!!The pressure tends to top out at about 12 psi (which is why the Merc water pressure gauges only go up to 15 while other aftermarket ones are 30 or even 60 psi depending on the application).
What's typical of the older (pre-1980s) Mercs?
That's the coil mounting plate bolt marked with arrow.....That hose if it comes off the bottom adapter plate on a warer fitting that's your pressure hose which it should be. Use the Merckit 79-895288A04 as it 30psi and the A01 is 15 psi for inline motors.