Don,
without the entire model/serial number can't give you an exact year.
The "6E9" Yamaha built Mariners were first marketed in 1981 by Mercury as the "C" model 40 horse Mariner. They stayed in production until 1992 when the line was discontinued.
Regardless of the year of production they were "mechanically" a 1981 to 1983 Yamaha model 40F. While this Mariner model started parallel production with Yamaha's own branded model, when Yami discontinued it two years later, Merc continued to market the model, without technical improvement for nine more years.
It was available as a standard rope start or electric start from factory(with rope back-up), short or long shaft, and optional power trim - again, all from factory.
All the models were mechanically identical save any add on's (the rope start wouldn't have a starter etc) and all the 40 C's had twin carbs.
The model was also sold with "oil injection" as an option but this was an Autoblend system which was not integral to the motor or even the model itself. It was a (mixing system) that went inline between the gas tank and the motor. It was available on some Yamaha built Mariner Models and some of the Force line marketed by Mercury. The 40 Mariner "model" was called the 40 C ELO.