Unleaded gasoline became a mandate at/near/around 1974...... with some sources suggesting a bit earlier.
Most all engines were fitted with the hardened valve seats during or shortly after this time as to accommodate the non-leaded gasoline.
The Merc 228 dates back to around 1978 or so... perhaps a bit earlier.
Keep in mind that the Marine gasser is under a heavier load than it's automotive cousin, and is under this heavier load for a much longer duration.
This means that cylinders, pistons, valves, etc, are undergoing more heat than their automotive cousins are.... and particularily the exhaust valves!
If there is a place for hardened valve seats (for use with non-leaded gasoline), it's certainly with the Marine Engine!
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