Hi guys
I've just assembled my BF90 carbs/manifold and fitted them after quite some time removed from the engine. The engine starts and runs very easily, and idles happily, but appears that the third cylinder down from the top is not fuelling somehow.
The carbs were stripped and thoroughly cleaned before I fitted them, and one carb was replaced with a brand new one (top carb). Jets are clean, and passageways all 'seemed' to be ok when blowing air/carb cleaner through. It's possible I didn't check those quite correctly I guess.
I've determined that's the case by removal of the plug caps one at a time while running the engine, and each cylinder drops revs when I do so, except the third down. There is a spark cracking away when I try this, so it appears to be lack of fuel that's causing the dead cylinder as far as I can tell.
I can't check compression as my tester doesn't have a small enough adaptor for these plugs, but I've no real reason to think the cylinder itself should have such a problem.
So, I have done/tried/checked the following things to help try to figure out the problem:
Can't think of anything else offhand that I have tested on it but I might have done and forgotten possibly.
I'm confused as I know fuel is going into the carb ok, the mixture screw is set right, and I know the jets are clean or were when assembled. Even if one jet got a bit clogged then I'd expect it would flow at either idle or high revs depending what circuit was clogged.
There is one other thing I noticed but perhaps foolishly dismissed while attaching them to the manifold today. One of the plastic spacers between the carbs and the manifold had a very subtle crack through the thin part of it.
When I put a little pressure on the spacer to try and open it up a bit, sure enough the crack opened a little. In theory, I guess it's possible this has opened a bit when the manifold was torqued down, and that it's sucking external air in through that, instead of sucking fuel through the carb. Is that likely at all?
The more I think about this, the more it makes me think it could be the cause, since no suction (or inadequate suction) through the carb presumably would mean the fuel fails to be drawn through, and could explain how the carb itself appears to be in fine fettle but is apparently not flowing any fuel to the cylinder....
With that in mind I will remove them again and check which spacer is the damaged one.
I have a spare engine the same, so I'll remove a good spacer from that, and try reassembling.
I have reused all the gaskets involved when reassembling as they were all intact, but if I have to order any parts I'll get new gaskets at the same time to rule them out as contributing to the fault.
Anyway, I'd appreciate any suggestions from people who are very carb savvy, or who might have encountered similar problems either through fixing them or having the same on their engines. In particular if anyone has had trouble like this and found a cracked spacer to be the cause then that would be great to hear!
Many thanks
Jim
I've just assembled my BF90 carbs/manifold and fitted them after quite some time removed from the engine. The engine starts and runs very easily, and idles happily, but appears that the third cylinder down from the top is not fuelling somehow.
The carbs were stripped and thoroughly cleaned before I fitted them, and one carb was replaced with a brand new one (top carb). Jets are clean, and passageways all 'seemed' to be ok when blowing air/carb cleaner through. It's possible I didn't check those quite correctly I guess.
I've determined that's the case by removal of the plug caps one at a time while running the engine, and each cylinder drops revs when I do so, except the third down. There is a spark cracking away when I try this, so it appears to be lack of fuel that's causing the dead cylinder as far as I can tell.
I can't check compression as my tester doesn't have a small enough adaptor for these plugs, but I've no real reason to think the cylinder itself should have such a problem.
So, I have done/tried/checked the following things to help try to figure out the problem:
- Fuel pump - the feed from the problem carb was removed while running and fuel pumps out of the hose just fine.
- Floats - these were correctly set while removed, and the one on the bad carb must be allowing fuel into the carb ok as fuel pours from the bowl drain screw if it's loosened. They all moved up & down freely when set/inspected, although there's notable wear to the seating of the float pins from high mileage.
- Idle mix screw - these are all set to 2.25 turns out from closed, as per the honda carb manual for the BF90 carbs. I have tried adjusting the bad carb's screw fully closed then further and further out while running, but it did not affect the running at all, whereas it does affect it when doing the same to the other carb mix screws.
- I did completely remove the bad carb mix screw while running, and could hear a slight hissing, presumably indicating suction through at least the idle circuit, if not the carb in general.
- The top carb is brand new, but this shouldn't make any difference to the other ones other than perhaps affecting the synchronisation of them.
- Testing by removing the plug cap while running has been done at idle, high idle, and higher revs. At no point did the removal of the third plug cap down appear to affect the running of the engine.
Can't think of anything else offhand that I have tested on it but I might have done and forgotten possibly.
I'm confused as I know fuel is going into the carb ok, the mixture screw is set right, and I know the jets are clean or were when assembled. Even if one jet got a bit clogged then I'd expect it would flow at either idle or high revs depending what circuit was clogged.
There is one other thing I noticed but perhaps foolishly dismissed while attaching them to the manifold today. One of the plastic spacers between the carbs and the manifold had a very subtle crack through the thin part of it.
When I put a little pressure on the spacer to try and open it up a bit, sure enough the crack opened a little. In theory, I guess it's possible this has opened a bit when the manifold was torqued down, and that it's sucking external air in through that, instead of sucking fuel through the carb. Is that likely at all?
The more I think about this, the more it makes me think it could be the cause, since no suction (or inadequate suction) through the carb presumably would mean the fuel fails to be drawn through, and could explain how the carb itself appears to be in fine fettle but is apparently not flowing any fuel to the cylinder....
With that in mind I will remove them again and check which spacer is the damaged one.
I have a spare engine the same, so I'll remove a good spacer from that, and try reassembling.
I have reused all the gaskets involved when reassembling as they were all intact, but if I have to order any parts I'll get new gaskets at the same time to rule them out as contributing to the fault.
Anyway, I'd appreciate any suggestions from people who are very carb savvy, or who might have encountered similar problems either through fixing them or having the same on their engines. In particular if anyone has had trouble like this and found a cracked spacer to be the cause then that would be great to hear!
Many thanks
Jim