"Maybe the heads are somewhat
"Maybe the heads are somewhat easily interchangeable, thus there might be some other actions that must be taken. As you mentioned the EFI, etc. stuff, that the newer car engines do have (instead the bit outdated, but reliable, carbs that are used in these older A type small blocks).
The torque levels between these different blocks and heads is a bit hidden area. What I mean is that there is a lot of talk about the max HP, not about the torque level and it's variation with different rpm levels.
As all may probably agree, the torque is the most wanted goal, when e.g. thinking the engine which is used in a boat. (certainly there are some exceptions, where the e.g. race situations you might pull at full throttle, but...)
This actually points to be a bit similar case as with cars, as with a engine that has a good torque you can drive much better in different situations (not talking about race engines).
In some magazine there was a following list (maybe from -69):
Dodge-Plymouth small V8
Type 190/273
Hp@rpm 190@4400
Torque@rpm 260@2000
Compr. 9.0:1
Carb. 2-bbl
Type 230/318
Hp@rpm 230@4400
Torque@rpm 340@2000
Compr. 9.2:1
Carb. 2-bbl
Type 275/340
Hp@rpm 230@4400
Torque@rpm 340@3200
Compr. 10.5:1
Carb. 4-bbl
As looking that list, the 340 seems to have more hp, but the max torque comes later than with the 273 or 318.
So, how to raise the torque with the LM 318/340/360 based engines?
Usually changing the cams into more duration, makes a weaker low end which is not my intention now.
When keeping the duration small but raising the cam lift the flow raises. If also changing into more flowing head and headers, the engine comes more efficient in torque wise but probably does not raise so much the max hp.
I do have some experience from 2-liter & 4 cylinder engines where this is a valid scenario but not from V8 area.
How to reach the max torque at 2000 rpm and keep it to higher rpms with LM360 (e.g. high & steady torque from 2000 to 4000) would be interesting point to discuss."