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circa 1988 Johnson 120 v4 Reversed Polarity

Scott Payne

New member
I inherited this motor and pontoon boat last year and rebuilt the boat. A month ago, I mistakenly hooked up a jumper battery backward (reversed polarity). When the tilt didn't work, I knew what happened and am paying now. I bought a new battery. No spark, so I replaced the Power Pack. Now I have spark. It would try to start but immediately quit, so I thought carburetors must be dirty since it had not been run in a long time. I rebuilt the carbs and yes they were dirty. Adjusted floats to level with bowl. Reassembled everything. Pumped up fuel line. Engine started but would only run a couple of seconds. Suspecting that the fuel pump was doa, I pumped the bulb while cranking, it would run briefly. Found a low pressure electric solenoid fuel pump and replaced the old one. The VRO pump had been replaced. Now it starts and runs for a couple of minutes. It revs but then abruptly just stops after a couple of minutes at the most. I had my wife squeeze the fuel bulb while I opened the throttle. She said it felt tight the entire time. I can also here the new fuel pump. I tested the compression and got 120, 119,121 and 120. So compression is good. I also put new plugs in. Drained the gas tank and put new fuel in. I see that there are 2 orifices on the carb, both are screwed down tight (thought they may need adjusting). Butterflies are free and appear to be operating correctly. thanks for any suggestions. Is there something else I could have burned up that would cause it to run for just a couple of minutes.
 
I don't know. I have been rebuilding the boat and had to replace everything (except the aluminum). I have not bought a new tach or amp meter. I'll do that today. I did recharge the battery last night it was down to 70%. thanks
 
With the spark plugs removed, the spark should jump a 7/16" gap with a strong blue lightning like flame... a real SNAP! Does it? The 7/16" gap is important.

Double check the brass high speed jets that are located horizontally in the bottom center portion of the float chamber, way in back of those large brass drain screw plugs.

If you haven't viewed them closely and cleaned them with apiece of single strand steel wire, do so as fuel must flow thru them first before gaining access to any other fuel passageway.

Reverse polarity will destroy the rectifier that exists within the voltage regulator/rectifier assembly... under the powerpack just in back of the flywheel. If your new tachometer does not function, in all probability the reverse polarity has damaged this voltage regulator/rectifier assembly.... it can be tested and diagnosed as follows.

(Testing Tachometer With Water Cooled Regulator/Rectifier)
(J. Reeves)
A quick check is to simply plug in a another new tachometer as a piece of test equipment. If the new tach works properly and the old tach didn't, obviously the old tach is faulty.... but usually boaters don't carry around a spare tach (see below).

A faulty rectifier wouldn't damage the tachometer, the tachometer simply wouldn't work. This is due to the fact that the tachometer operates off of the charging system and the rectifier converts AC voltage to DC voltage, enabling the charging system. A faulty rectifier disables the charging system, and the tachometer simply doesn't register.

However.... those water cooled regulator/rectifiers that are used on the 35 ampere charging systems (and some others) bring into play a different type problem, and as you've probably found out, they are really a pain to troubleshoot via the proper procedure. There's an easier way.

The tachometer sending/receiving setup operates off of the gray wire at the tachometer. That same gray wire exists at the engine wiring harness which is connected to the engine electrical terminal strip. You'll see that there is a gray wire leading from the regulator/rectifier to that terminal strip, and that there is another gray wire attached to it. That other gray wire is the wire leading to the tachometer which is the one you're looking for.
NOTE: For the later models that DO NOT incorporate a wiring terminal strip, splicing into the "Yellow Wire" mentioned will be necessary.

Remove that gray wire that leads to the tachometer. Now, find the two (2) yellow wires leading from the stator to that terminal strip. Hopefully one of them is either yellow/gray or is connected to a yellow/gray wire at the terminal strip. If so, connect the gray wire you removed previously to that yellow/gray terminal. Start the engine and check the tachometers operation, and if the tachometer operates as it should, then the regulator/rectifier is faulty and will require replacing. If the tachometer is still faulty, replace the tachometer.

If neither of the yellow wires from the stator is yellow/gray, and neither is attached to a yellow/gray wire, then attach that gray tachometer wire to either yellow stator wire, then the other yellow wire, checking the tachometer operation on both connections.

I've found this method to be a quick and efficient way of finding out which component is faulty.... the tachometer or the regulator/rectifier. It sounds drawn out but really only takes a very short time to run through. If the water cooled regulator/rectifier proves to be faulty, don't put off replacing it as they have been known to catch on fire with disastrous consequences.
Thousands of parts in my remaining stock. Not able to list them all. Let me know what you need and I'll look it up for you. Visit my eBay auction at:
http://shop.ebay.com/Joe_OMC32/m.html?_dmd=1&_ipg=50&_sop=12&_rdc=1
 
Thank you Joe. I missed cleaning the high speed jets with a wire, I shoot some cleaning fluid up there. It could be clogged, when I took out the drain plugs, there was black film looking pieces that came out.
 
Orifice plugs are " calibrated " they are not adjustable.---------------You must ensure that carburetors are absolutely clean.----------Lubricating oil is introduced to the motor via the fuel. You risk serious engine damage running with a plugged / partially plugged carburetor.
 
I used an ultrasonic cleaner from HB and thoroughly cleaned the carbs using purple power. Blew out every hole including the float hold down screw hole. :rolleyes: I then replaced all the fuel lines. Finding 1/4" fuel line and the really small primer line was hard. Finally located then at a older OMC dealer. I then replaced fuel to tank lines. Runs fine now. Thanks for the tips!
 
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